New South Wales
New South Wales is Australia's most heavily populated state, located in the southeastern part of the country, bordering Victoria to the south and Queensland to the north. Its history dates back to 1788, when it was founded as a British colony. At that time, it covered a vast area of the Australian mainland, including islands like Lord Howe and Norfolk. However, during the 19th century, parts of New South Wales were separated to create other British colonies, such as Tasmania in 1825, South Australia in 1836, Victoria in 1855, and Queensland in 1859. In 1901, these colonies and Western Australia joined together to form the Commonwealth of Australia.
Between 1788 and 1842, approximately 80,000 convicts were transported to New South Wales as part of a penal settlement. Interestingly, most of these convicts were men, accounting for about 85%, while women comprised 15%. The convicts came from various backgrounds, with nearly two-thirds being of English origin and a smaller number being Scottish or Welsh. The remaining third were Irish prisoners. It's important to note that most of these convicts weren't violent criminals. Instead, many were either supporters of Irish independence or individuals treated unfairly by society.
This historical background helps us understand the rich and diverse history of New South Wales, from its early days as a British colony to its eventual role as a vital part of the Commonwealth of Australia.
Queries and Surnames
Submit and View Queries and Surnames Submit a Query or Surnames for your lost NSW ancestor.
New South Wales Links